Senna Leaf Extract powder |
|
Latin Name |
Cassia angustifolia Vahl |
Active ingredients |
Sennosides |
synonyms |
Alexandrian Senna, Alexandrinische Senna,
Casse, Cassia acutifolia, Cassia angustifolia, Cassia lanceolata, Cassia
senna, Fan Xie Ye, Indian Senna, Khartoum Senna, Sen, Sena Alejandrina, Séné,
Séné d'Alexandrie, Séné d'Egypte, Séne d’Inde, Séné de Tinnevelly, Senna
alexandrina, Sennae Folium, Sennae Fructus, Sennosides, Tinnevelly Senna,
True Senna. |
Appearance |
Brown yellow fine powder |
Part used |
Leaf |
Specification |
Sennosides(A+B )5.5% HPLC/Sennosides 3%-20% UV |
Dosage |
|
Main benefits |
Constipation, Weight loss |
Applied industries |
Medicine, food additive, dietary supplement, sports nutrition |
What is Senna Leaf Extract powder?
Senna Leaf is commonly known as senna or Alexandrian senna, and its scientific name is Cassia angustifolia. Senna has been used since the 9th century by Arabian physicians as a laxative and has been known as the "cleansing herb." "Only the leaves and the pods of the herb are therapeutically useful," states Herbs 2000. Senna is often taken as a tea, capsule, tablet or liquid extract.
Senna leaf acts on the intestinal walls,
causing contractions that lead to bowel movements. In this regard, it can be
used to effectively relieve even the most severe cases of constipation. Because
of its glycoside content, which helps transport electrolytes, it helps to
cleanse the colon creating a bowel movement that usually occurs within six to
12 hours after it is taken. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM,
senna leaf, also called Fan Xie Ye, helps to clear away heat accumulated in the
large intestine, helping rid the body of stagnant food that has accumulated in
the organs. Considered sweet, bitter, and cold in nature, it is not to be used
during pregnancy or menstruation or by nursing mothers.
Chemical constituents of Senna Leaf Extract powder
Senna Leaf Extract usually include Sennoside A,sennoside B,sennoside C,sennoside D, crysophanol, emodin, physcion, tinnevellinglucoside.
Benefits of taking Senna Leaf Extract powder supplements:
Senna acts as a laxative and is primarily used for constipation, preoperative cleansing and weight loss, and may also help with hypertension. Senna can also be used as an anti-inflammatory, for cellular regeneration, and to treat anal fissures and hemorrhoids. As a paste, senna can be used to treat acne, ringworm and other skin disorders.
Constipation
There are many studies support senna laxative effect. The following is one of the typical research.
>The influence of rhein
8-O-β-D-glucopyranoside on the purgative action of sennoside A from rhubarb in
mice.(Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama
University, 1 Sanzo, Gakuen-cho, Fukuyama, Hiroshima 729–0292, Japan.)
Abstract
Rhubarb is one of the most well-known
herbal medicines that constitute daiokanzoto (DKT), which is clinically
effective for constipation. Sennoside A is transformed into an active
metabolite, rheinanthrone, by intestinal bacteria. Sennoside A in rhubarb showed
significantly accelerated metabolic activity in intestinal bacteria in
comparison with sennoside A alone. In this study, we investigated the influence
of rhubarb constituents on the metabolism and purgative activity of sennoside
A. The 20% MeOH-eluted fraction separated by MCI-gel CHP-20P column
chromatography from the water extract of rhubarb showed sennoside A metabolic
activity similar to that of rhubarb extract. The 20% MeOH elute was further
purified and rhein 8-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (RG) was isolated. The metabolic
activity of sennoside A was significantly accelerated by increasing the level
of RG. Moreover, rhein, emodin and aloe-emodin also accelerated sennoside A
metabolism. The purgative activity of sennoside A was significantly accelerated
when RG or rhein was concomitantly given with sennoside A in a dose-dependent
manner. These results suggest that anthraquinones contribute to the purgative
action of sennoside A in rhubarb. Therefore, it is assumed that the influence
of anthraquinones on the fate of rheinanthrone transformed from sennoside A may
promote the purgative action of sennoside A.
Weight
loss
According to Traditional Chinese Medicine,
or TCM, senna leaf, also called Fan Xie Ye, helps to clear away heat
accumulated in the large intestine, helping rid the body of stagnant food that
has accumulated in the organs.
Senna contains glycosides, which are a group of organic compounds that are commonly found in plants. These compounds work as a laxative by smoothing the muscles as digested food moves through the intestines. This helps to enhance the stool volume and move it out of the colon. The process is caused by the chain of fatty acids that promote digestion, fermentation, and successfully converting the glycosides into a purgative agent.
Colon
cancer
>Usefulness of sennoside as an agent for
mechanical bowel preparation prior to elective colon cancer surgery.(Department
of Digestive Tract and General Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical
University, Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan.)
OBJECTIVE:
We retrospectively evaluated the usefulness
of sennoside as an agent for mechanical bowel preparation prior to elective
colon cancer surgery.
METHODS:
A total of 86 patients were given 12 mg of
sennoside on the evening prior to resective surgery for colon cancer, followed
by intravenous antimicrobial prophylaxis used on the day of surgery or until
postoperative day 2.
RESULTS:
The incidence of surgical site infection in
the study group was 4.7%, which was comparable to that in the historical
control patients (3.5%, p>0.99), who had received polyethylene glycol for
mechanical bowel preparation prior to colon surgery. On multivariate logistic
regression analysis, only body mass index (p=0.04) was an independent
significant factor affecting the surgical site infection. The intraoperative
spillage was not influenced by the presence of stenosis, although the amount of
fecal matter was higher in the upstream colon segment (p<0.01) and
downstream segment (p=0.07) in patients with a stenotic lesion occupying more
than two-thirds of the lumen (n=29) than in those without such severe stenosis
(n=57).
CONCLUSION:
Sennoside seems to be an acceptable agent for mechanical bowel preparation even in patients with stenosis.
Side effects and safety of Senna Leaf Extract powder
Senna is LIKELY SAFE for most adults and children over age 2 when used short-term. Senna is an FDA-approved nonprescription medicine. Senna can cause some side effects including stomach discomfort, cramps, and diarrhea.
Drink eight 6-oz cups of water along with senna to avoid dehydration. Senna should not be taken for more than 10 days without a period of rest to maintain health.
Senna is not recommended when abdominal
pain, nausea, or vomiting, or a sudden change in bowel habits are present.
Long-term administration of senna is not recommended for the treatment of
chronic constipation. Rectal bleeding or failure to have a bowel movement after
senna use may indicate a serious underlying gastrointestinal condition, and
warrants discontinuation of therapy and evaluation.
Dosage of Senna Leaf Extract powder supplement:
As a tea, two cups should be drunk daily. A daily dose of 10 to 60mg of senna is recommended for adults, and half doses are recommended for children aged six and up.
Consult your physician if you have any
questions about the proper use of Senna Leaf Extract powder supplements.