Aloe Barbadensis extract |
|
Latin Name |
Aloe Barbadensis |
Active ingredients |
Aloin |
synonyms |
Aloe africana, Aloe arborescens, Aloe barbadensis, Aloe
Capensis, Aloe ferox, Aloe frutescens, Aloe Gel, Aloe indica, Aloe Latex,
Aloe Leaf Gel, Aloe natalenis, Aloe Perfoliata, Aloe perryi, Aloe spicata,
Aloe supralaevis, Aloe ucriae, Aloe Vera Barbenoids, Aloe Vera Gel, Aloe
vera, Aloes, Aloès, Aloès de Curaçao, Aloès des Barbades, Aloès du Cap, Aloès
Vrai, Aloès Vulgaire, Arborescens natalenis, Barbados Aloe, Burn Plant, Cape
Aloe, Chritkumari, Curacao Aloe, Elephant's Gall, Gel de la Feuille d’Aloès,
Ghee-Kunwar, Ghi-Kuvar, Ghrita-Kumari, Gvar Patha, Hsiang-Dan, Indian Aloe,
Jafarabad Aloe, Kanya, Kumari, Latex d’Aloès, Lily of the Desert, Lu-Hui,
Miracle Plant, Plant of Immortality, Plante de l’Immortalité, Plante de la
Peau, Plante de Premiers Secours, Plante Miracle, Plantes des Brûlures,
Sábila. |
Appearance |
Yellow fine powder |
Part used |
Leaf and Latex |
Specification |
Aloins 50% UV/Aloin A 50%-97% HPLC/20:1 TLC (70 % Ethanol extraction) |
Dosage |
|
Main benefits |
Antioxidant, Antibacterial, anti-diabetes, Skin Health |
Applied industries |
Medicine, food additive, dietary supplement, sports nutrition |
What is Aloe Barbadensis extract?
According to wikipedia,Aloe vera is a succulent plant species that is found only in cultivation, having no naturally occurring populations, although closely related aloes do occur in northern Africa. The species is frequently cited as being used in herbal medicine since the beginning of the first century AD. Extracts from A. vera are widely used in the cosmetics and alternative medicine industries, being marketed as variously having rejuvenating, healing, or soothing properties. There is, however, little scientific evidence of the effectiveness or safety of Aloe vera extracts for either cosmetic or medicinal purposes, and what positive evidence is available is frequently contradicted by other studies
Leaves from all aloes have long been credited with healing properties, but the especially succulent Aloe vera is valued most.
Aloe Vera contains many vitamins including
A, C, E, folic acid, choline, B1, B2, B3 (niacin), B6. Aloe Vera is also one of
the few plants that contains vitamin B12.
Some of the 20 minerals found in Aloe Vera
include: calcium, magnesium, zinc, chromium, selenium, sodium, iron, potassium,
copper, manganese.
Chemical constituents of Aloe Barbadensis extract
Aloe Extract contains Aloeemodin, Aloin,Barbaloin, Isobarbaloin, Homonataloin, Chrysophanol, Chrysophanol glucoside, Anthranol such as Anthracene classes and their glycosides. Also contains Quercetin, Camherenol, Rutin such as Flavonoids and glucose. Also contains Mannose, Ala-binose, Rhamnose, Susrose, Xylose, Fructose, Glucuronic acid such as Sucrose Mortierellate.
Also contains arginine, asparagine, eight kinds of essential amino acids such as glutamic acid, and Cholesterol and Campesterol, sitosterol.
Also contains Capric acid, Lauric acid, Myristic acid, Oleic acid, Linoleic acid, Palmitoleic acid, Succinic acid, Lactic acid, Linoleic acid, Palmitoleic acid, Succinic acid, Lactic acid such as Fatty acid substances and Twenty kinds of inorganic elements and vitamins.
Benefits of taking Aloe Barbadensis extract supplements:
Aloe Vera has been used therapeutically for many centuries in China, Japan, India, Greece, Egypt, Mexico and Japan.
Stomatology disease
>Clinical and microbiologic
effects of commercially available dentifrice containing aloe vera: a randomized
controlled clinical trial. (Department of Periodontics, Government Dental
College and Research Institute, Fort, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.)
Abstract
BACKGROUND:
Certain plants used in folk
medicine serve as a source of therapeutic agents that have antimicrobial and
other multipotential effects. This prospective, randomized, placebo, and
positively controlled clinical trial was designed to evaluate the clinical and
microbiologic effects of a commercially available dentifrice containing aloe
vera on the reduction of plaque and gingival inflammation in patients with
gingivitis.
METHODS:
Ninety patients diagnosed with
chronic generalized gingivitis were selected and randomly divided into three
groups: group 1, placebo toothpaste; group 2, toothpaste containing aloe vera;
and group 3, toothpaste with polymer and fluoride containing triclosan.
Clinical evaluation was undertaken using a gingival index, plaque was assessed using
a modification of the Quigley-Hein index, and microbiologic counts were
assessed at baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks. A subjective evaluation
was also undertaken by questionnaire.
RESULTS:
Toothpaste containing aloe
vera showed significant improvement in gingival and plaque index scores as well
as microbiologic counts compared with placebo dentifrice. These improvements
were comparable to those achieved with toothpaste containing triclosan.
CONCLUSION:
Toothpaste containing aloe vera may be a useful herbal formulation for chemical plaque control agents and improvement in plaque and gingival status.
Anti-inflammatory
Dietary aloin, aloesin, or aloe-gel exerts
anti-inflammatory activity in a rat colitis model.
(Department of Food and Nutrition,
Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, 140-742, Republic of Korea._
Abstract
AIMS:
Aloe has been a very popular folk remedy
for inflammation-related pathological conditions despite the lack of studies
reporting its efficacy in vivo. The present study evaluated the
anti-inflammatory effects of aloe components (aloin, aloesin and aloe-gel)
known to be biologically active in the rat model of colitis.
MAIN METHODS:
Male Sprague Dawley rats were fed
experimental diets for 2 weeks before and during the induction of colitis.
Drinking water containing 3% dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) was provided for 1
week to induce colitis. At the end of the experimental period, clinical and
biochemical markers were compared.
KEY FINDINGS:
Plasma leukotriene B(4) (LTB(4)) and tumor
necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) concentrations were significantly decreased in all
groups supplemented with aloe components compared to the colitis control group
(p<0.05). Animals fed both a 0.1% and 0.5% aloesin supplemented diet showed
colonic myeloperoxidase (MPO) activities which were decreased by 32.2% and
40.1%, respectively (p<0.05). Colonic mucosa TNF-α and interleukin-1ß (IL-1β)
mRNA expressions were significantly reduced in all animals fed aloin, aloesin,
or aloe-gel (p<0.05).
SIGNIFICANCE:
Dietary supplementation of aloe components ameliorates intestinal inflammatory responses in a DSS-induced ulcerative colitis rat model. In particular, aloesin was the most potent inhibitor. Further studies are required for a more complete understanding of the specific mechanism of the action of these supplements.
Skin
Health
Aloe vera for thousands of years has been used in the treatment of skin inflammation, Modern medicine also support this application
>Preparation and antimicrobial effect of
aromatic, natural and bacteriostatic foot wash with skin care(Medical College,
Jinhua Profession and Technology College , China.)
Abstract
To prepare the aromatic, natural and bacteriostatic foot wash with skin care and research the inhibition effect on the different bacteria and pathogenic fungus which cause dermatophytosis. It was prepared by using Sophoraflavescens and Dictamnus dasycarpus as materials with the addition of Aloe extract, essential oil, surfactant, etc. The antifungal and antibacterial activity was researched by the levitation liquid quantitative method. The foot wash smelled faintly scent. The use of this product can produce a rich foam. The inhibitory rate were all more than 90%. The preparation process of the foot wash was simple. It has obviously bacteriostatic and fungistatic effect.
>Natural ingredients in atopic
dermatitis and other inflammatory skin disease.(Dohil MA.)
Abstract
Active naturals in dermatology have been experiencing a renaissance. Many of the naturals that have been known for centuries to be effective for various skin conditions have now been scientifically validated with the unraveling of the pathophysiology behind their medicinal mechanism. This article seeks to present data on the clinical use of key dermatological active naturals such as oatmeal, feverfew, chamomile, aloe vera, licorice, and dexpanthenol, as well as on recent multicenter and international clinical studies that support their efficacy and safety profile for a variety of inflammatory skin conditions
Antibacterial
and antioxidant
>Antibacterial activities and
antioxidant capacity of Aloe vera.(Department of Horticulture, Faculty of
Agriculture, Khoy Branch, Islamic Azad University, , Khoy, Iran. )
Abstract
BACKGROUND:
The aim of this study was to identify,
quantify, and compare the phytochemical contents, antioxidant capacities, and
antibacterial activities of Aloe vera lyophilized leaf gel (LGE) and 95%
ethanol leaf gel extracts (ELGE) using GC-MS and spectrophotometric methods.
RESULTS:
Analytically, 95% ethanol is less effective
than ethyl acetate/diethyl ether or hexane (in the case of fatty acids)
extractions in separating phytochemicals for characterization purposes.
However, although fewer compounds are extracted in the ELGE, they are
approximately 345 times more concentrated as compared to the LGE, hence
justifying ELGE use in biological efficacy studies in vivo. Individual
phytochemicals identified included various phenolic acids/polyphenols,
phytosterols, fatty acids, indoles, alkanes, pyrimidines, alkaloids, organic
acids, aldehydes, dicarboxylic acids, ketones, and alcohols. Due to the
presence of the antioxidant polyphenols, indoles, and alkaloids, the A. vera
leaf gel shows antioxidant capacity as confirmed by ORAC and FRAP analyses.
Both analytical methods used show the non-flavonoid polyphenols to contribute
to the majority of the total polyphenol content. Three different solvents such
as aqueous, ethanol, and acetone were used to extract the bioactive compounds
from the leaves of A. vera to screen the antibacterial activity selected human
clinical pathogens by agar diffusion method. The maximum antibacterial
activities were observed in acetone extracts (12 ± 0.45, 20 ± 0.35, 20 ± 0.57,
and 15 ± 0.38 nm) other than aqueous and ethanol extracts.
CONCLUSION:
Due to its phytochemical composition, A. vera leaf gel may show promise in alleviating symptoms associated with/or prevention of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, neurodegeneration, and diabetes.
The
effect of diabetes research
>Effects of Aloe vera supplementation in
subjects with prediabetes/metabolic syndrome.
(Department of Pathology and Immunology,
Baylor College of Medicine, and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA)
Abstract
BACKGROUND:
Metabolic syndrome affects 1 in 3 U.S.
adults. The primary target of treatment of patients with metabolic syndrome is
therapeutic lifestyle change. Numerous animal trials have reported positive
effects of Aloe vera in in vivo models of diabetes, but there is a paucity of
controlled clinical trials in patients with prediabetes. Thus, the objective of
this pilot study was to examine the effect of aloe compared to placebo on
fasting blood glucose, lipid profile, and oxidative stress in subjects with
prediabetes/metabolic syndrome.
METHODS:
This was a double-blind, placebo-controlled
Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved pilot study of two aloe products
(UP780 and AC952) in patients with prediabetes over an 8-week period. A total
of 45 subjects with impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance and
having two other features of metabolic syndrome were recruited (n=15/group).
Parameters of glycemia [fasting glucose, insulin, homeostasis model assessment
(HOMA), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fructosamine, and oral glucose
tolerance test (OGTT)] and oxidative stress (urinary F2-isoprostanes) were
measured along with lipid profile and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
(hsCRP) levels before and after supplementation.
RESULTS:
There were no significant baseline
differences between groups. Compared to placebo, only the AC952 Aloe vera inner
leaf gel powder resulted in significant reduction in total and low-density
lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels, glucose, and fructosamine. In the UP780
Aloe vera inner leaf gel powder standardized with 2% aloesin group, there were
significant reductions in HbA1c, fructosamine, fasting glucose, insulin, and
HOMA. Only the UP780 aloe group had a significant reduction in the F2-isoprostanes
compared to placebo.
CONCLUSIONS:
Standardized aloe preparations offer an attractive adjunctive strategy to revert the impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance observed in conditions of prediabetes/metabolic syndrome.
Side effects and safety of Aloe Barbadensis extract
There have been a few reports of liver problems in some people who have taken an aloe leaf extract; however, this is uncommon. It is thought to only occur in people who are extra sensitive (hypersensitive) to aloe.
Not recommended for high doses.